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Agent Cloud is specialized cloud infrastructure for persistent agents: durable workspaces, resumable execution, sandboxed tools, model access, event streams, checkpoints, and per-instance metering.
Ordinary cloud infrastructure supplies compute, storage, networking, and databases. Agent Cloud services add the runtime needed to preserve agent instances and their work across sessions. An Agent Application Platform sits above that infrastructure. It may use an Agent Cloud, provide the same services itself, or assemble them from ordinary cloud components. The platform handles project packaging, releases, instances, identity and authority, fleet operations, and cost attribution. Distribution and monetization may be supplied by an Agent Application Store. An Agent Cloud can support more than one model, harness, or framework. Current platforms cover different parts of this layer. The paper’s platform section compares Amazon Bedrock AgentCore, Vercel Eve, and Pickaxe.